Signs and Symptoms of Personality Disorders
Submitted by Dr HemingwayPeople with personality disorders commonly experience conflict and instability in many aspects of their lives, and most believe others are responsible for their problems.
Signs and symptoms of cluster A (odd, eccentric) personality disorders may include:
Paranoid personality disorder
* Belief that others are lying, cheating, exploiting or trying to harm you
* Perception of hidden, malicious meaning in benign comments
* Inability to work collaboratively with others
* Emotional detachment
* Hostility toward others
Schizoid personality disorder
* Fantasizing
* Extreme introversion
* Emotional distance, even from family members
* Fixation on your own thoughts and feelings
* Emotional detachment
Schizotypal personality disorder
* Indifference to and withdrawal from others
* “Magical thinking” — the idea that you can influence people and events with your thoughts
* Odd, elaborate style of dressing, speaking and interacting with others
* Belief that messages are hidden for you in public speeches and displays
* Suspicious or paranoid ideas
Signs and symptoms of cluster B (dramatic, emotional) personality disorders may include:
Histrionic personality disorder
* Excessive sensitivity to others’ approval
* Attention-grabbing, often sexually provocative clothing and behavior
* Excessive concern with your physical appearance
* False sense of intimacy with others
* Constant, sudden emotional shifts
Narcissistic personality disorder
* Inflated sense of — and preoccupation with — your importance, achievements and talents
* Constant attention-grabbing and admiration-seeking behavior
* Inability to empathize with others
* Excessive anger or shame in response to criticism
* Manipulation of others to further your own desires
Antisocial (formerly, sociopathic) personality disorder
* Chronic irresponsibility and unreliability /FONT>
* Lack of regard for the law and for others’ rights
* Persistent lying and stealing
* Aggressive, often violent behavior
* Lack of remorse for hurting others
* Lack of concern for the safety of yourself and others
Borderline personality disorder
* Difficulty controlling emotions or impulses
* Frequent, dramatic changes in mood, opinions and plans
* Stormy relationships involving frequent, intense anger and possibly physical fights
* Fear of being alone despite a tendency to push people away
* Feeling of emptiness inside
* Suicide attempts or self-mutilation
Signs and symptoms of cluster C (anxious, fearful) personality disorders may include:
Avoidant personality disorder
* Hypersensitivity to criticism or rejection
* Self-imposed social isolation
* Extreme shyness in social situations, though you strongly desire close relationships
Dependent personality disorder
* Excessive dependence on others to meet your physical and emotional needs
* Tolerance of poor, even abusive treatment in order to stay in relationships
* Unwillingness to independently voice opinions, make decisions or initiate activities
* Intense fear of being alone
* Urgent need to start a new relationship when one has ended
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
* Excessive concern with order, rules, schedules and lists
* Perfectionism, often so pronounced that you can’t complete tasks because your standards are impossible to meet
* Inability to throw out even broken, worthless objects
* Inability to share responsibility with others
* Inflexibility about the “right” ethics, ideas and methods
* Compulsive devotion to work at the expense of recreation and relationships
* Financial stinginess
* Discomfort with emotions and aspects of personal relationships that you can’t control
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is not the same as obsessive-compulsive disorder, an anxiety disorder that shares some symptoms but is more extreme and disabling.
Sources: Healthy Genius
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